Financial markets showing new strain of coping with rate hikes

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The astonishing political demise of British Prime Minister Liz Truss shows what can happen when ambitious plans collide with a new financial market reality that places the fight against inflation above all else.

Truss resigned Thursday after just 45 days in office, a casualty of the market turmoil triggered by her plans to increase government borrowing and cut taxes despite an annual inflation rate above 10 percent.

The Truss implosion was fueled by distinctly British considerations. But the market upheaval — which at one point saw investors judge Britain a worse credit risk than notoriously profligate Italy — ignited unexpected difficulties in British pension funds and started a search for the next financial domino that could topple as interest rates climb.

Bond mutual funds, pensions, corporate debt and government finances all are being scrutinized for hidden weak spots, analysts said, as the Federal Reserve continues raising interest rates at the fastest pace in 40 years. Investors expect the central bank to lift rates several times in the coming months in a bid to cool off rising consumer prices, including at its next meeting in November.

“The Fed will just keep hiking until something breaks,” said Eric Robertsen, global head of research and chief strategist for Standard Chartered Bank in Dubai. “I think it’s more likely that there will be a financial market crack before there’s an economic crack.”

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